The covenant ritual and what it means that God alone passed through the pieces
Notable Observations:
The covenant was unilateral, meaning God passed through the animal pieces while Abram slept. Only God was bound to fulfill it, with nothing required of Abram.
Abram believed God and was counted righteous, yet moments later asked "how can I know?" This tension is worth sitting with: faith and uncertainty can coexist.
The promised land is described with specific boundaries, from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates, spanning the territory of many named peoples.